A DNA ladder, used in conjunction with gel electrophoresis, is a crucial molecular biology tool. It serves as a reference […]

Photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy, comprises two main parts: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent

The transverse axis, an anatomical reference point, is perpendicular to both the midsagittal and median planes. Imagined as a line

Light, an electromagnetic wave, travels fastest through a vacuum, where it reaches its maximum velocity of approximately 299,792,458 meters per

The kidneys perform two primary functions: filtration and reabsorption. Filtration occurs in the glomerulus, removing waste and excess fluid from

The unit of electric current, the ampere (A), is used to measure the flow of electric charge. It is defined

Ribosome assembles on mRNA. Initiation: ribosome reads start codon and tRNA brings first amino acid. Elongation: tRNA brings amino acids

Mercury stands alone as the only liquid metal at room temperature. This remarkable property arises from its low melting point

The Periodic Law establishes that chemical properties of elements repeat in a predictable pattern when arranged in order of increasing

Transistors, the fundamental building blocks of modern electronics, come in two primary types: Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) and Field-Effect Transistors

The overall charge of an ionic compound, formed from positive (cations) and negative (anions) ions, must balance to zero. This

Functional regions are geographic areas defined by their shared function or activity, such as economic, political, cultural, or ecological. They